Expect the Unexpected

Matthew 24:37-44

37 “As it was in the days of Noah, so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. 38 For in the  days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark; 39 and they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. 40 Two men will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left. 41 Two women will be grinding with a hand mill; one will be taken and the other left.

42 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come. 43 But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming, he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into. 44 So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.

Expect the Unexpected

Do you know what a B.O.B. is?  It stands for “Bug-Out Bag.”  “Preppers” put them together and stash them near an exit.  It’s a bag full of the essentials in case of an emergency.  So, let’s say that Montana invades Alberta.  While the troops are marching through Edmonton on their way to St. Albert, you don’t have to gather a knife, rope, lighter, water, rations, first aid kit.  You just grab your pre-made bag and go. 

I’m not a “Prepper.” I don’t have a bunker in the backyard or a bag by the door, but I’ve sat around a campfire and discussed what I’d do if the zombie apocalypse ever happened.  I know where I’d go, who I’d want to be there, what supplies I’d need. 

It’s silly.  I’d stake my reputation on the fact that there will never be a zombie apocalypse, and yet, talking through it and making the most improbable preparations somehow made me feel better about something I don’t even believe is going to happen.

I think back to realer threats from real history, like the fear of nuclear war.  People dug fallout shelters.  Schools practiced duck and cover protocol.  Do you think hiding under a desk is going to help if a nuclear bomb dropped?  Not much, but it sure made a lot of people feel better about it.  There was at least the illusion of being prepared. 

We don’t live in the 60s anymore; the threat of nuclear war is drastically lower.  The threat of the zombie apocalypse is non-existent, and yet, some of us still prepare for them, while others prepare for different things.  A.L.I.C.E. training goes on in schools and workplaces for “active shooter” scenarios that, God-willing, never happen.  We have fire escape routes, even though in 60 years that’s never been an issue here.  You can get insurance for just about conceivable act of God under the sun. 

And yet, there’s one thing we know is going to happen and I’m not convinced we prepare for it enough. 

Do you know how long Noah was building the ark?  120 years.  Every day he set out to work on a project that for 119 years – longer than any of us have been alive – seemed unnecessary.  Noah didn’t know when it was going to start to rain.  There was no risk of flooding for more than a century.  People laughed at him and mocked him as he prepared for an event many considered as preposterous as the zombie apocalypse.  They went about their daily lives eating and drinking; they planned special events, like getting married, without a care in the world.  Then, one day, Noah entered the ark. 

Can you imagine being one of Noah’s neighbors?  For 120 years you’ve been complaining to the home owner’s association that Noah park his ark somewhere else.  You marveled at what you considered to be a colossal waste of time and resources.  But then you marveled again at his diligence.  He wasn’t joking.  He had even gathered more animals into one place than the San Diego Zoo.

Then, in the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, on the seventeenth day of the second month[1] Noah – and all those animals – got in the ark and didn’t come back out.  The skies got unnaturally dark.  There was a chill in the air and a shiver ran down your spine as you felt the first raindrop fall. 

Jesus says, “they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away.”[2]  That’s not entirely true, is it?[3]   Noah had told them.  His ark was a visible sign of the coming judgment.  They had 120 years to listen.  They knew, but they paid no attention.[4] They knew, but they couldn’t comprehend. And so, this entirely expected event came as a surprise. 

Jesus warns us not to be likewise surprised, because his return on Judgment Day is going to come much like the Flood did on the seventeenth day of the second month of the six hundredth year of Noah’s life.  He didn’t have it marked out on his calendar 120 years in advance, but when that day came, he was ready.  No one else was. 

Another day is coming.  We can’t know when, but we do know what will happen on that day.  Jesus says, “Two men will be a field; one will be taken and the other left. Two women will be grinding with a hand mill; one will be taken and the other left.”[5]

Jesus is not describing the beginning of the millennium or the rapture here. He’s describing the same thing he does one chapter later in Matthew’s Gospel.  He’s describing the eternal separation of believers from unbelievers, the sheep from the goats, those who go to heaven from those who go to hell. 

It’s a jarring image.  In part because it will happen so suddenly and without warning.  But also because it will seem so indiscriminatory, so random.  Two people doing the exact same thing; one taken and the other left.  One goes to heaven and the other to hell. 

Jarring as this image may be, it helps us to understand a major point of God’s Word.  What we spend our time doing on this earth is almost entirely immaterial when it comes to being prepared for Jesus’ return on Judgment Day.  For one, other people can be doing the exact same thing and end up in the complete opposite place; one taken and the other left.  And two, what Jesus commands us to do is not so much a prescribed set of actions as it is a state of being. 

He says, “Keep watch,”[6] and, “be ready.”[7]  Both of these commands are mostly passive, because someone else has already done all the work for you. 

Think about Noah again, for a second.  Yes, he was active in his watchfulness – and we should be too – but it wasn’t his plan to build a boat.  He didn’t read the Farmer’s Almanac and figure out that this Flood was going to happen and decide to do something about it.  He didn’t even go out and get all the animals; God sent them to him.  Noah did a lot of things to stay prepared, but God did all the heavy lifting.  And that ark was not a testimony to Noah’s preparedness as much as it was a sign of God’s grace. 

God had a plan to save Noah, and, more than that, through Noah, to bring a Savior for the world.  That’s Jesus, or “the Son of Man,” as he calls himself in Matthew’s Gospel.  That’s a very special name, and especially at this time of year. 

In Advent we prepare for the birth of our promised Savior.  At Christmas we celebrate the birth of Jesus by the virgin Mary.  Yes, he is absolutely, 100% the Son of God, but he also had to be “the Son of Man.” He had to be born of human flesh and blood to take up our human sin and guilt and ultimately die on a cross to forgive them both. 

So, when Jesus talks about “the coming of the Son of Man,” he is referring to something that was only made possible because of Christmas.  And this return of Jesus on Judgment Day takes on a whole new light when we recognize that he is our brother.  That he shares our humanity.  That the reason he came the first time was to save us from our sin.  And the reason he is coming again is to take us from this sinful world, to be with him forever in heaven. 

Yes, Judgment Day can be jarring, but Jesus does not leave us wondering who will be taken and who will be left.  As we heard last week, in the days of Christ our King, he will gather all who have been scattered and none will be missing.  No one can snatch us out of his hand, because he has promised us eternal life and that we will never perish.  Because Jesus became the Son of Man to live and die for you, he promises that you have nothing to fear on that Final Day, but you do still have cause to keep watch. 

Keep watch so that you don’t fall asleep or fall away from the faith.  As Jesus reminds us, doing good stuff isn’t enough.  Unbelievers do good things, but that won’t save them.  Only Jesus can. Keep watch and keep feeding your faith until the day that your Savior returns. 

Keep watch so that you don’t get discouraged or impatient and lose sight of what God has left you here to do.  It took 120 years for God to send the rain on Noah, but during that time Noah stayed busy and earned a name for himself as a “preacher of righteousness.”[8]  We have people in the here and now who grind with us at the mill and work with us in the field who need to know what we know.  Keep watch and always be prepared to give an answer for the hope that you have in Christ Jesus. 

But, ultimately, keep watch and remember who it is you’re waiting for.  As Christians, we don’t have bug-out bags at the ready for fear of what is to come.  But we anxiously wait for our Lord and Savior to return, because we know what that means.  It means the same thing it did for Mary and Joseph, and the Wise Men, and Simeon and Anna, and the shepherds out in the fields nearby.  Our Savior is coming.  He’s left us with all kinds of wonderful blessings and promises here – food to eat, weddings to attend, family to spend the holidays with – but he’s coming again, and his physical presence is better than any gift we could find under a tree.   

Keep watch and be ready.  The Son of Man is coming.  Come quickly, Lord Jesus.  Amen.


[1] Genesis 7:11

[2] Matthew 24:39

[3] I don’t mean to imply that Jesus is misspeaking or even lying.  The Greek word for know used in this verse is related to the concepts of understanding and comprehension.  A better translation of Jesus’ true statement would be: “…they did not comprehend until the Flood came…”

[4] Luther: “…Sie achteten es nicht,” with reference to Noah’s entry into the ark.

[5] Matthew 24:40,41

[6] Matthew 24:42

[7] Matthew 24:44

[8] 2 Peter 2:5

A Different Kind of King

Jeremiah 23:2-6

Therefore this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says to the shepherds who tend my  
people: “Because you have scattered my flock and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will bestow punishment on you for the evil you have done,” declares the Lord. “I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and increase in number. I will place shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or terrified, nor will any be missing,” declares the Lord.

“The days are coming,” declares the Lord,
    “when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch,
a King who will reign wisely
    and do what is just and right in the land.
In his days Judah will be saved
    and Israel will live in safety.
This is the name by which he will be called:
    The Lord Our Righteous Savior.

A Different Kind of King

I’d like to play a game with you this morning I’m calling Impromptu Pictionary.  I’m going to give you 30 seconds and one word.  It’s your job to draw pictures clear enough that someone who sees them could guess what that word is.  Ready?  Your clue word is “king.”  Go! 

Where do you begin?  A crown, probably, right?  Maybe a throne.  A robe.  Scepter.  Castle.  But you only have 30 seconds.  You have to choose the most distinctive image you can think of and work from there. 

What if you started with a sheep?  Then, after you make it clear that you’re not drawing a cloud, you also draw a stick.  And that’s it.  You keep underlining and circling the sheep and the stick, do you think anyone would guess the word “king”?  Probably not. 

In fact, historically we know that they didn’t.  They looked the one, true King in the eye and didn’t recognize him.  They even mocked him as he hung on a cross thinking that they were being terribly ironic by calling him the King of Jews, when, in reality, that’s exactly who he was.  They just couldn’t see it, because they had been conditioned to expect their kings to look a certain way.  But Jesus is a King of another kind. 

This picture of sheep and stick is Jeremiah’s prophecy about Jesus as our King. Let me read it for you again:

This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says to the shepherds who tend my people: ‘Because you have scattered my flock and driven them away and have not bestowed care on them, I will bestow punishment on you for the evil you have done,’ declares the Lord. ‘I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and increase in number.’[1]

Jesus is the better Shepherd. 

We’ve heard Jeremiah’s story now for the last three weeks.  He was God’s prophet, chosen and appointed to bring one of the hardest messages to God’s people.  He was tasked with going to the king and telling him that if he and the rest of the people of Judah did not change their ways, God would do it for them.  They didn’t listen, so God acted.  He sent Babylon to tear them down.  He sent Nebuchadnezzar to drag them away in chains.  They would not repent, so God did not relent. 

Jehoiakim was a bad king. 

A few weeks ago I shared with you the list of all the last kings of Judah.  At that time I just gave you their names.  Allow me to add some color:

Rehoboam… abandoned the law of the LORD.[2]

Abijah… committed all the sins his father had done before him.[3]

Asa did what was right in the eyes of the LORD.[4]

Jehoshaphat… did what was right in the eyes of the LORD.[5]

Jehoram… did evil in the eyes of the LORD.[6]

Ahaziah… did evil in the eyes of the LORD.[7]

Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD. The high places, however, were not removed.[8]

Amaziah… did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not as his father David had done.[9]

Azariah… did what was right in the eyes of the LORD … the high places, however, were not removed.[10]

Jotham… did what was right in the eyes of the LORD … the high places, however, were not removed.[11]

Ahaz… did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD.[12]

Hezekiah… did what was right in the eyes of the LORD.[13]

Manasseh… did evil in the eyes of the LORD.[14]

Amon… did evil in the eyes of the LORD.[15]

Josiah… did what was right in the eyes of the LORD.[16]

Jehoahaz… did evil in the eyes of the LORD.[17]

Jehoiakim… did evil in the eyes of the LORD.[18]

Jehoiachin… did evil in the eyes of the LORD.[19]

Zedekiah… did evil in the eyes of the LORD.[20]

So, to summarize, of the last 19 kings of Judah, only 4 were considered to be righteous; 4 more were personally righteous, but with the qualifier that they allowed their people to go astray; which leaves 11 of 19 kings to be outright evildoers, rotten to the core, idolaters, i.e. bad kings. 

When God talks about these shepherds having scattered his flock and driven them away and not caring for them, he’s not kidding.  The people had bad leadership, and the result was a devasted nation, a Temple destroyed, people in exile. 

Again, as we’ve said several times in this last month, Babylon is not knocking on our door.  There is no (known) impending exile for us.  But we are living in a day and age of faithless leaders who don’t do what God commands them to do.  Politicians who endorse, embody and advocate sinful behavior and attitudes.  Children have teachers who single them out and belittle them for believing in Jesus.  Families torn apart because of our faith in Jesus.  Even pastors who may be personally “right” with God but who allow their people to go astray. 

I bet it wouldn’t take you long to think of 10 bad leaders from your life.  But where people fail, Jesus prevails.  He is the better Shepherd.  Just listen again to what he promises:

I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and increase in number.[21] 

Like a good shepherd, Jesus goes after his lost and lonely sheep.  He cares for us in a way that only he can.  He is not punching a clock or building a legacy.  He isn’t advancing his name or using his position to his own advantage.  He sincerely cares for what remains of his flock and promises to bring us back to the safety and bounty of his pasture, where we will flourish. 

He says, “I will place shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or terrified, nor will any be missing,” declares the Lord.[22]

That’s our King, the king with a shepherd’s heart.  All those things that make us afraid, all those threats to our bodies and souls will be gone, because we are under his care.  I shared with you a list of mostly bad kings from Israel’s history.  I even dared you to compose your own list of bad leaders from your life.  What if you tried to do the same thing for good leaders?  How many could you name? 

That’s the thing about our Shepherd King – he doesn’t wait for us to be with him in heaven before he begins fulfilling this promise.  He’s given us good leaders here too.  Parents who fed us with the Word.  Friends who connected us with a community of believers.  Pastors and teachers who touched our hearts and offered comfort to our souls. 

Where bad leaders fail, Christ prevails because he is the better Shepherd.  He gathers what others have scattered.  He brings to safety those who were in danger.  He promises protection and guidance and everything we need for body and life.  But do you know my favorite part of this whole picture?  The last five words: “nor will any be missing.”[23]

God loves you.  Each and every one of you.  He does not and will not overlook you.  He is not some distant, impersonal king who has far too vast a kingdom to care for one lowly lamb.  No, he loves you.  He knows you by name and will not leave you out of his kingdom.  He knows what threatens you.  He knows where you’ve been scattered.  He’s come to gather you home to his glorious kingdom where you will live in his love now and for all the days of your life. 

Jesus is the better Shepherd. 

He is also the righteous Branch. 

If you can picture Judah as having been a mighty oak tree, Babylon cut it low.  When the people returned out of exile all that was left was a stump of its former glory.  And yet, out of that seemingly lifeless stump would grow a branch: “a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land.”[24]

Jesus was that “righteous Branch” for David.  He was of the line of King David.  He had a legitimate claim on the crown.  He was a true king, but unlike so many kings who had come before him, he would do what was just and right in the land, and it had nothing to do with legislation or the economy or border security or healthcare.  He came to offer and provide what no leader in your life can: “In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety.”[25]

See, it’s not just bad leaders who threaten us.  Sometimes, we as sheep go astray all on our own, like those Israelites. They had Jeremiah, a faithful prophet, who warned them of what was to come if they didn’t come back to the Lord, and they didn’t listen.  We don’t always listen either.  We go our own way.  Maybe it’s out of complete ignorance – we just don’t know better.  Maybe it’s arrogance, to think that we do know better than God. 

What is it in us that loves the rebellion, the taboo, the forbidden?  Why do we chase after things that only offer temporary satisfaction and momentary pleasure, and run away from the God who offers us eternal peace and joy?  Why can’t we get over or grow out of this stubborn sinful nature? 

I’m not sure that I have an answer to that, but God does.  “This is the name by which he will be called: The Lord our Righteous Savior.”[26]

Jesus is the answer to our sin.  We’re going to talk about it more in a few weeks, but this is literally his name.  “Jesus” means “he saves,” and that’s what he came to do.  He didn’t just come to right the wrongs of all the faithless leaders of the past.  He came to be our righteousness.  He came to be what we fail to be every day – perfect; just and right; truly righteous in God’s sight. 

He is one of us – a human being with flesh and blood just like all of us, but unlike any of us in that he never did a single thing wrong, so that he could be exactly what God expects of us.  He is our Righteous Savior who saves us from ourselves. 

That’s why, even though people didn’t recognize him as a king as he was hanging on the cross, that was the single most kingly thing he did for us.  He died to forgive our sin, and showed us his undying love, so that we could be saved and live in safety.    

Jesus is a King of another kind.  He’s unlike anything we could ever find in this world – the better Shepherd and the righteous Branch, who loves each and every lamb individually and has saved us all eternally. 

It may be hard to put it down on paper, but impress this king on your hearts.  Know that no matter who your earthly leaders may be – good or bad – Jesus is best and will finally, one day, correct all the mistakes of this world and bring you to his perfect pasture.  No matter how far we go astray, he will always chase after with his forgiving love, never forgetting you or letting you go missing, but saving you and bringing you into his glorious kingdom, because he is your Shepherd King and your righteous Savior. To our King be glory and honor and praise forever and ever. Amen.   


[1] Jeremiah 23:2,3

[2] 2 Chronicles 12:1

[3] 1 Kings 15:3

[4] 1 Kings 15:11

[5] 1 Kings 22:43

[6] 2 Kings 8:18

[7] 2 Kings 8:27

[8] 2 Kings 12:2,3

[9] 2 Kings 14:3

[10] 2 Kings 15:3,4

[11] 2 Kings 15:34,35

[12] 2 Kings 16:2

[13] 2 Kings 18:3

[14] 2 Kings 21:2

[15] 2 Kings 21:20

[16] 2 Kings 22:2

[17] 2 Kings 23:32

[18] 2 Kings 23:37

[19] 2 Kings 24:9

[20] 2 Kings 24:19

[21] Jeremiah 23:3

[22] Jeremiah 23:4

[23] Ibid

[24] Jeremiah 23:5

[25] Jeremiah 23:6

[26] Ibid